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  3. Indian Pangolin

One of the 6 pangolins on WAnimals

Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)

Mammals · Pholidota · Manidae

Indian Pangolin

Manis crassicaudata

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Indian pangolin is a pholidote mammal found in many parts of India and some parts of Sri Lanka. Like other pangolins it is characterised by the large, overlapping scales on its body, which act as armour. It can also curl into a ball to defend itself from predators such as the tiger. It is an insectivore, feeding on ants and termites that it reaches by opening their nests with its powerful long claws. It lives mainly in burrows and climbs trees. It is also regarded as a curious animal and is killed to make high-value medicines.

Weight

8 kg – 16 kg

Size

60 cm – 75 cm

Life expectancy

19 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

RainforestTemperate forestGrassland
7countries30parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • An adult pangolin may have more than five hundred scales, making up around a quarter of its body weight: they are made of keratin, the same protein as our fingernails, and have no medicinal properties whatsoever.
  • When it curls into a ball the tension is such that neither a lion nor a tiger can prise it open, and its one effective defence fails precisely against human beings, who pick it up off the ground without effort.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dry and moist forest, scrub, grassland and farmland of the Indian subcontinent
Sexual maturity
2.1 years
Gestation / incubation
2.2 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manis_crassicaudata

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 30.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Indian Pangolin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The indian pangolin is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about indian pangolin.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
KazirangaIndia
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
PeriyarIndia
Jim CorbettIndia
YalaSri Lanka
KanhaIndia
BandhavgarhIndia
BardiyaNepal
See all 30 parks
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Hog Deer

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CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal
India
Sri Lanka
Nepal
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Myanmar