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  3. Hog Deer

One of the 12 deer on WAnimals

Hog Deer (Axis porcinus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Cervidae

Hog Deer

Axis porcinus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The hog deer owes its name to the way it runs: instead of bounding like other deer, it lowers its head and pushes through the tall grass head down, like a wild boar. It is compact, short-legged and higher at the rump than at the shoulder. It depends entirely on the tall grasslands of the alluvial plains of northern India, Nepal and Pakistan, a habitat that farming has reduced to the smallest of fragments. Its decline has been so rapid that it went from Least Concern to Endangered within a few years.

Weight

30 kg – 110 kg

Size

1 m – 1.4 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

FreshwaterGrassland
10countries13parks23same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt runs head down, pushing through the grass, at a trot that recalls a pig.
  • It runs crouched through the tall grass instead of bounding over it, a style that has given it its name and that makes use of the tunnels it opens through the vegetation.
  • The Indochinese subspecies is practically extinct: tiny populations remain in Cambodia and perhaps in Myanmar, and it has already disappeared from Thailand and Vietnam.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Tall, damp grasslands of the floodplains of the Indus, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra
Sexual maturity
10 months
Gestation / incubation
7.6 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Axis porcinus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Hog Deer — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The hog deer is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about hog deer.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the hog deer.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
KazirangaIndia
Jim CorbettIndia
Royal ManasBhutan
BardiyaNepal
ManasIndia
SimlipalIndia
ParsaNepal
LawacharaBangladesh
BhitarkanikaIndia
See all 13 parks
Vulnerable

Barasingha

Rucervus duvaucelii

ChitalLeast Concern

Chital

Axis axis

SambarVulnerable

Sambar

Rusa unicolor

Not Evaluated

Indian Muntjac

Muntiacus muntjak

Indian PangolinEndangered

Indian Pangolin

Manis crassicaudata

Ganges River DolphinEndangered

Ganges River Dolphin

Platanista gangetica

CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Freshwater
Grassland
Mammal

Asia9

Oceania1

India
Nepal
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Myanmar
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
India
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Australia