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  3. Barasingha

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Cervidae

Barasingha

Rucervus duvaucelii

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

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The barasingha, or Indian swamp deer, owes its name to the Hindi barah singha, twelve horns, from the many points on its antlers: adult stags usually carry more than ten and sometimes as many as twenty. It lives in floodplain grasslands and wetlands of northern India and Nepal, in herds that can be large. It was on the brink of extinction in the 1960s, with fewer than a hundred animals of the hard-ground subspecies, which has now recovered thanks to the protection of Kanha National Park.

Weight

145 kg – 280 kg

Size

1.8 m – 2.2 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

FreshwaterGrassland
7countries7parks23same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIts name means twelve points, after the branching of its antlers.
  • Its name means twelve horns in Hindi: it is the Indian deer with the most points on its antlers, and some veteran stags exceed twenty.
  • The Kanha subspecies fell to fewer than seventy animals in the 1970s and today numbers more than eight hundred, one of the best-documented recoveries in Indian wildlife alongside that of the Indian rhinoceros.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Floodplain grassland, marshes and tall grassland beside rivers in India and Nepal
Size at birth
Precocial: on its feet within a few hours of birth
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
8.2 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rucervus_duvaucelii

Where to find it

Best time: From December to March at Kanha and Dudhwa, in India, by day; in winter the stags bellow and show off their twelve-point antlers.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Barasingha — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The barasingha is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 6 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about barasingha.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
KazirangaIndia
KanhaIndia
BardiyaNepal
ManasIndia
DudhwaIndia
SatpuraIndia
ChitalLeast Concern

Chital

Axis axis

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SambarVulnerable

Sambar

Rusa unicolor

Not Evaluated

Indian Muntjac

Muntiacus muntjak

Greater One-horned RhinoVulnerable

Greater One-horned Rhino

Rhinoceros unicornis

Vulnerable

Oriental Small-clawed Otter

Aonyx cinereus

CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Vulnerable
Freshwater
Grassland
Mammal
India
Nepal
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Myanmar
Pakistan
Sri Lanka