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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Asiatic Lion

One of the 2 lions on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Asiatic Lion

Panthera leo persica

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It survives in the wild only in the Gir Forest, India, with barely 350 to 670 animals, all descended from an extreme genetic bottleneck after being hunted almost to extinction in the early 20th century.

Weight

90 kg – 250 kg

Size

1.4 m – 2.9 m

Life expectancy

17 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

SavannaTemperate forest
1countries1parks39same family

Fun facts

  • It survives in the wild only in the Gir Forest, India, with barely 350 to 670 animals.
  • The whole population descends from an extreme genetic bottleneck in the 20th century.
  • Unlike the African lion, it has a lengthwise fold of skin along the belly.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Deciduous forest and savannah of the Gir Forest, in the Indian state of Gujarat, its only surviving wild stronghold
Birth weight
~2 kg
Size at birth
Blind at birth, with spots in its coat that fade with age
Sexual maturity
Female: 3-4 years | Male: 5 years
Gestation / incubation
100-119 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 6 pups per litter (most commonly 2-3)

Sources consulted: ResearchGate · Indian Wildlife · DinoAnimals · Animalia.bio · Animal Corner · BigCatsWildCats · PMC

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Asiatic Lion — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The asiatic lion is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about asiatic lion.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
GirIndia
LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Near Threatened

Rusty-Spotted Cat

Prionailurus rubiginosus

Jungle CatLeast Concern

Jungle Cat

Felis chaus

Indian PangolinEndangered

Indian Pangolin

Manis crassicaudata

Mainland Leopard CatLeast Concern

Mainland Leopard Cat

Prionailurus bengalensis

LionVulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

CountriesIndia
ParksGirIndia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
In packs
Endangered
Feline
Savanna
Temperate forest
Mammal
India