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  3. Rusty-spotted Cat

One of the 14 cats on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Rusty-spotted Cat

Prionailurus rubiginosus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The rusty-spotted cat is the smallest cat in the world: an adult weighs little more than a kilogram, roughly half as much as a domestic cat. It owes its name to the rust-coloured spots that fleck its grey coat. It is nocturnal, an outstanding climber, and hunts rodents, birds, frogs and insects. It lives in India, Sri Lanka and a small part of Nepal, often in farmed landscapes close to villages, where it has even been known to breed in barns and under roofs.

Weight

900 g – 1.6 kg

Size

35 cm – 48 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestGrassland
7countries15parks39same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe smallest cat in the world, at between 1 and 1.6 kg, half the weight of a house cat.
  • It is the smallest cat on the planet: it fits in two cupped hands and weighs about as much as a couple of small water bottles.
  • Despite its size it is a bold hunter: it has been seen attacking prey larger than itself and fending off dogs with disproportionate aggression.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dry deciduous forest, scrub, grassland and farmland of India and Sri Lanka
Gestation / incubation
2.2 months
Litter / clutch size
2.5 (average)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): Rusty-spotted cat

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Rusty-spotted Cat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about rusty-spotted cat.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the rusty-spotted cat.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
PeriyarIndia
YalaSri Lanka
KanhaIndia
BandhavgarhIndia
NagarholeIndia
WilpattuSri Lanka
PannaIndia
Tadoba-AndhariIndia
See all 15 parks
Asiatic LionEndangered

Asiatic Lion

Panthera leo persica

LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Fishing CatVulnerable

Fishing Cat

Prionailurus viverrinus

Bengal TigerEndangered

Bengal Tiger

Panthera tigris tigris

TigerEndangered

Tiger

Panthera tigris

CaracalLeast Concern

Caracal

Caracal caracal

CountriesIndia
ParksRanthamboreIndia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Feline
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal
India
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan