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  3. Long-eared Hedgehog

One of the 5 hedgehogs on WAnimals

Long-eared Hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)

Mammals · Eulipotyphla · Erinaceidae

Long-eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus auritus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The long-eared hedgehog, or Egyptian hedgehog, is an erinaceomorph mammal of the family Erinaceidae native to Central Asia and the mountains of the Caucasus. It is smaller than the common hedgehog; it weighs at most 500 grams and is faster. It is less inclined to curl into a ball to defend itself against predators and prefers to flee and to attack them with its spines. Because of its way of life its spines are fewer and shorter. It hibernates from late October to March. It usually lives some 5 or 6 years.

Weight

230 g – 400 g

Size

15 cm – 28 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertGrassland
41countries22parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the fastest hedgehog: instead of curling into a ball when threatened it runs, and only bristles in defence if cornered.
  • Its huge ears work as radiators on the dry steppe, the same principle used by desert hares and fennec foxes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Steppe, semi-desert, oases and farmland of central and western Asia and North Africa
Sexual maturity
7 months
Gestation / incubation
39 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiechinus_auritus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 22.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Long-eared Hedgehog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

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Based on what we already know about long-eared hedgehog.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Gobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
Wadi RumJordan
Ein GediIsrael
Altyn EmelKazakhstan
Aksu-ZhabaglyKazakhstan
Golestan National ParkIran
Badhyz Nature ReserveTurkmenistan
Göreme National ParkTürkiye
Dana Biosphere ReserveJordan
KirtharPakistan
See all 22 parks
Desert HedgehogLeast Concern

Desert Hedgehog

Paraechinus aethiopicus

Least Concern

Four-toed Hedgehog

Atelerix albiventris

Least Concern

North African Hedgehog

Atelerix algirus

Least Concern

Lesser Egyptian Jerboa

Jaculus jaculus

European HareLeast Concern

European Hare

Lepus europaeus

Golden JackalLeast Concern

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

CountriesKazakhstan
ParksGobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Desert
Grassland
Mammal

Asia28

Africa12

Europe1

Kazakhstan
Iran
Jordan
Mongolia
Egypt
Israel
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
China
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Mongolia
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Tajikistan
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia
Ukraine