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  3. European Hare

One of the 8 hares on WAnimals

European Hare (Lepus europaeus)

Mammals · Lagomorpha · Leporidae

European Hare

Lepus europaeus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Unlike the rabbit, it digs no burrow: the young are born in shallow scrapes on the ground and scatter individually during the day, coming back to the mother only at dusk.

Weight

3 kg – 6 kg

Size

48 cm – 70 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Grassland
45countries190parks11same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Unlike the rabbit, it digs no burrow: it is born in a shallow scrape on the ground.
  • The young scatter individually during the day so as not to draw predators.
  • It can have three or four litters a year.
  • reproducciónUnlike the rabbit, it digs no burrow: its young are born furred and open-eyed, able to move about shortly after birth, in contrast to a rabbit's helpless kits.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open farmland, grassland and fields across much of central Europe and western Asia
Birth weight
Born precocial, fully furred and with eyes open
Size at birth
Born precocial
Sexual maturity
~8 months
Gestation / incubation
30-42 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 8 leverets per litter (3-5 on average), with 3-4 litters a year

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); EBSCO Research Starters; Springer (European Rabbit chapter, comparative reference)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 190.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Hare — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european hare.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
See all 190 parks
Least Concern

Iberian Hare

Lepus granatensis

Mountain HareLeast Concern

Mountain Hare

Lepus timidus

European RabbitNear Threatened

European Rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Pygmy White-toothed ShrewLeast Concern

Pygmy White-toothed Shrew

Suncus etruscus

Red FoxLeast Concern

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

Least Concern

North African Hedgehog

Atelerix algirus

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Grassland
Mammal

Europe40

Asia5

Spain
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Poland
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye