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  3. European Rabbit

One of the 3 rabbits on WAnimals

European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Mammals · Lagomorpha · Leporidae

European Rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the ancestor of every domestic rabbit breed in the world. It is an induced ovulator: it releases eggs only in direct response to mating.

Weight

1.2 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

34 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

DesertGrassland
49countries105parks11same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the ancestor of every domestic rabbit breed in the world.
  • It is an induced ovulator, releasing eggs only in direct response to mating.
  • A female can produce up to 30 to 50 young a year in optimal conditions.
  • fisiologíaIt practises caecotrophy: it re-eats special soft droppings to take a second pass at the nutrients its first digestion missed.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open woodland, scrub, dunes and farmland of the Iberian Peninsula and south-western Europe, widely introduced to other continents
Birth weight
Born blind, naked and wholly helpless in a burrow
Size at birth
Tiny at birth
Sexual maturity
3-4 months
Gestation / incubation
~30 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 9 young per litter (4-6 on average), and 15-45 young a year per female depending on the climate

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; GBIF; Mammal Society; ResearchGate (longevity record South Australia study); Springer (European Rabbit chapter)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 105.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Rabbit — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european rabbit.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
See all 105 parks
Least Concern

Iberian Hare

Lepus granatensis

European HareLeast Concern

European Hare

Lepus europaeus

Mountain HareLeast Concern

Mountain Hare

Lepus timidus

Grey Long-Eared BatNear Threatened

Grey Long-Eared Bat

Plecotus austriacus

Least Concern

Common Vole

Microtus arvalis

Fallow DeerLeast Concern

Fallow Deer

Dama dama

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Colonial
Near Threatened
Desert
Grassland
Mammal

Europe43

Asia5

Oceania1

Spain
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Portugal
Ireland
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye
Australia