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  3. Fallow Deer
Fallow Deer (Dama dama)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Cervidae

Fallow Deer

Dama dama

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Males grow flattened palmate antlers, unique among European deer, used both as a weapon in combat and as a visual signal of dominance during the rut.

Weight

30 kg – 100 kg

Size

1.3 m – 1.9 m

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
40countries183parks23same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is native to Turkey and the eastern Mediterranean, and has been widely introduced across Europe since antiquity.
  • It feeds by grazing grasses and browsing herbaceous plants.
  • One animal reached a record 25 to 27 years in captivity.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Mixed woodland and open grassland; native to Turkey and the eastern Mediterranean, widely introduced across Europe since antiquity
Birth weight
~4.5 kg at birth, with the characteristic white spots
Size at birth
~30 cm long at birth
Sexual maturity
14 months (though it rarely competes successfully in the rut until several years later)
Gestation / incubation
229-234 days
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth (twins uncommon)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 25-27 years

Sources consulted: JungleDragon; Mammal Society; All Things Wild; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; A-Z Animals; Grokipedia (Fallow deer); World Deer; Texas Tech Mammals of Texas

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 183.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Fallow Deer — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about fallow deer.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
See all 183 parks
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CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
In herds
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal

Europe35

Asia5

Spain
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Poland
Austria
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye