Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Chinese Water Deer

One of the 12 deer on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Cervidae

Chinese Water Deer

Hydropotes inermis

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The Chinese water deer is a small, shy deer of the wetlands of the lower Yangtze and the Korean peninsula. It is the only deer in the world entirely without antlers: instead the males show long, curved tusks, derived from the upper canines, which they can move slightly forwards and backwards for fighting or for feeding. It is an excellent swimmer and crosses channels and river arms without difficulty. Its native populations are heavily fragmented by intensive farming.

Weight

9 kg – 15 kg

Size

75 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

FreshwaterGrassland
5countries2parks23same family

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt is one of the few deer with no antlers in either sex; instead the males grow long, visible upper tusks.
  • It is the deer with the largest litters: it can give birth to as many as six fawns, against the single calf usual in most deer.
  • The feral population in the United Kingdom, descended from escapes from Woburn and Whipsnade in the early twentieth century, today accounts for a far from negligible fraction of all the water deer in the world.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Reedbeds, marshes, rush beds and damp farmland of eastern China and Korea
Sexual maturity
6 months
Gestation / incubation
6.2 months
Litter / clutch size
2.7 (average)

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chinese Water Deer — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The chinese water deer is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about chinese water deer.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the chinese water deer.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Yellow Sea Migratory Bird SanctuariesChina
The BroadsUnited Kingdom
Fallow DeerLeast Concern

Fallow Deer

Dama dama

Reeves' MuntjacLeast Concern

Reeves' Muntjac

Muntiacus reevesi

Vulnerable

Southern Water Vole

Arvicola sapidus

SambarVulnerable

Sambar

Rusa unicolor

Extinct in the Wild

Pere David's Deer

Elaphurus davidianus

Least Concern

Roosevelt Elk

Cervus canadensis

CountriesChina
ParksYellow Sea Migratory Bird SanctuariesChina
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Vulnerable
Freshwater
Grassland
Mammal
China
United Kingdom
France
North Korea
South Korea