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  3. Pere David's Deer

One of the 12 deer on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Cervidae

Pere David's Deer

Elaphurus davidianus

Extinct in the Wild

It survives only in captivity or through populations reintroduced outside its historical range.

Spotted something wrong?

Père David's deer, or milu, is an extremely rare artiodactyl mammal of the family Cervidae, native to China, which was in grave danger of extinction and of which today 2,000 animals have been reintroduced to the wild, with the world population estimated at 8,000. It is also the only member of its genus, although some authors question this and consider it a subgenus of the genus Cervus.

Weight

135 kg – 200 kg

Size

1.9 m – 2.2 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Estimated population

More than 5,000 individuals, all descended from the Woburn Abbey herd; the species was once extinct in the wild.

FreshwaterGrassland
1countries23same family

Fun facts

  • conservaciónIt went extinct in the wild in China and survived only through animals kept in European parks, from which it has since been reintroduced to its original range.
  • It owes its name to the French missionary and naturalist Armand David, who in 1866 became the first European to see it, in the imperial hunting park at Beijing.
  • The Chinese call it sibuxiang, the four unalikes: the hooves of a cow, the neck of a camel, the tail of a donkey and the antlers of a deer, while being none of those four animals.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Wetlands, marshes and floodplains of eastern China
Size at birth
Precocial: born with a spotted coat and on its feet within a few hours
Sexual maturity
2.2 years
Gestation / incubation
9.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Elaphurus davidianus

Where it lived

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pere David's Deer — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about pere david's deer.

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See its range on the interactive map→
Vulnerable

Chinese Water Deer

Hydropotes inermis

Least Concern

Roosevelt Elk

Cervus canadensis

Vulnerable

Barasingha

Rucervus duvaucelii

ChitalLeast Concern

Chital

Axis axis

Sika DeerLeast Concern

Sika Deer

Cervus nippon

Pampas DeerNear Threatened

Pampas Deer

Ozotoceros bezoarticus

CountriesChina
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Freshwater
Grassland
Mammal
China