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  3. Roe Deer
Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Cervidae

Roe Deer

Capreolus capreolus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It uses delayed implantation in a way unique among deer: the egg fertilised in July or August does not implant until December or January, ensuring the fawns are born in the warm months.

Weight

15 kg – 60 kg

Size

95 cm – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forest
52countries60parks23same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It uses delayed implantation: the egg fertilised in summer does not implant until December or January.
  • This ensures the fawns are born in the warm months of May and June.
  • The Ural populations are noticeably larger-bodied than those elsewhere in Europe.
  • reproducciónIt is one of the few European deer with delayed implantation, the embryo remaining in a state of arrested development for several months before gestation resumes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Mixed woodland, farmland and scrub across much of Europe and western Asia
Birth weight
1-1.7 kg at birth, with the characteristic white spots that fade at 2 months
Size at birth
1-1.7 kg at birth
Sexual maturity
1-2 years
Gestation / incubation
264-318 days (the only ungulate with delayed implantation, with an actual development period of just 4.5-5 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 3 young per birth (most commonly 2)

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); BioOne (displacement pregnancy study); Springer (European Roe Deer chapter); Bilderreich; Animal Kingdom; A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; Lost Story; Carl Mckie Nature Photography

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 60.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Roe Deer — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about roe deer.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
See all 60 parks
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CountriesGermany
ParksLake DistrictUnited Kingdom
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Temperate forest
Mammal

Europe40

Asia12

Germany
Spain
United Kingdom
France
Poland
Portugal
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
Japan
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
North Korea
Russia
South Korea
Taiwan
Türkiye