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  3. Switzerland
  4. Swiss National Park
National Park (strict reserve)Biosphere Reserve

Swiss National Park

The AlpsDesignated in 1914170 km²
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The oldest park in the Alps; no human intervention since it was created

Area

170 km²

Protection category

IUCN Ia

Reserva natural estricta —

Designated in

1914

Founded in 1914, it is the oldest national park in the Alps and one of the pioneers of continental Europe. Its uniqueness lies in its management philosophy: from the outset it was established as a strict nature reserve (IUCN category Ia) in which no human intervention is permitted — no felling, no grazing, not even the removal of dead wood — letting ecological processes run unchecked for over a century, which makes it a unique long-term ecology laboratory in Central Europe. It lies in the Engadine valley, in the Grisons.

Location

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2 dive sites within 300 km are also shown.

Swiss National Park: 49 documented species

Mammals14Birds14Reptiles3Amphibians

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Switzerland, where Swiss National Park lies.

Temperate forestTundra / polar

Experiences in this park

Diving and snorkellingBirdwatching

Nearby dive sites

Where can I dive near here?

274 km away

289 km away

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Switzerland

Same country: Switzerland

Same country: Switzerland

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this park.

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Region

The Alps

Climate

Temperate, Mountain

Plan your visit

Area
170 km²
See location
1
Fish3
Insecta12
Clitellata1
Malacostraca1

Threatened:,

Switzerland · The Alps
what the IUCN categories mean
See on the interactive map→

Portofino Marine Reserve

Piran

UNESCO
World Heritage Site (Natural)

Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona

Switzerland

Alpine Ibex · Alpine Chamois

See park
UNESCO
World Heritage Site

Jungfrau-Aletsch

Switzerland

Alpine Ibex · Alpine Marmot

See park
UNESCO
World Heritage Site (Natural)

Monte San Giorgio

Switzerland

Ichthyosaurs (fossil) · Ticinosuchus (fossil)

See park
DivingPortofino Marine Reserve274 km away
CountrySwitzerland
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See all 49 species found here
Biosphere Reserve