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  1. Home
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  3. Golden Eagle

One of the 23 eagles on WAnimals

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the largest and most powerful birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere. The first chick to hatch frequently attacks its smaller siblings, a behaviour known as cainism.

Weight

2.5 kg – 6.9 kg

Size

66 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Estimated population

The Spanish population has grown from the 400-800 pairs estimated in the 1970s to 1,459-1,503 pairs in 2004; Andalusia is the region with the most (375 pairs, 21% of the total) and the Iberian System is the main stronghold (24%). The world population may exceed 50,000 pairs

Mountain
72countries109parks43same family2featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can reach a wingspan of up to 2.34 metres.
  • The first chick to hatch often attacks its siblings, a behaviour called cainism.
  • It hunts medium-sized mammals such as hares, marmots and ground squirrels.
  • sentidosIt can spot moving prey several kilometres away thanks to visual acuity several times sharper than a human's.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mountainous country, tundra, scrubland and open grassland across the Northern Hemisphere
Birth weight
Born blind and helpless, ~110 g at birth
Size at birth
~110 g at birth
Sexual maturity
4-5 years
Gestation / incubation
40-45 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 eggs per clutch (most commonly 2)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 46-48 years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals · SeaWorld/United Parks · PBS Nature · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · US FWS · BioKIDS · SEO/BirdLife: los censos nacionales han pasado de 1.192-1.265 parejas en el primer estudio nacional a 1.459-1.503 en 2004, y las cuatro comunidades con más parejas presentan tendencia ascendente. A escala mundial las tendencias no están bien cuantificadas · SEO/BirdLife, III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España, ficha del águila real (Bautista et al. 2022) · BirdLife International · SEO/BirdLife, III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España, ficha del águila real

Where to find it

Best time: All year round, as it is resident and territorial; the diving display flights from January to March are the most spectacular time to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 109.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Golden Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about golden eagle.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Urho KekkonenFinland
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
See all 109 parks
Least Concern

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Griffon VultureLeast Concern

Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

Cinereous VultureNear Threatened

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

Bearded VultureNear Threatened

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Booted EagleLeast Concern

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Lesser Spotted EagleLeast Concern

Lesser Spotted Eagle

Clanga pomarina

Where to see Golden Eagle in the United States21 places
CountriesUnited States
ParksSarekSweden
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Mountain

Europe40

Asia25

Africa4

North America3

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