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  1. Home
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  3. Griffon Vulture

One of the 6 old world vultures on WAnimals

Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its stomach produces an extraordinarily corrosive acid, able to digest carrion in advanced decay and even to neutralise botulinum toxin and anthrax spores.

Weight

6 kg – 11.3 kg

Size

93 cm – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

30,946 pairs in Spain according to the fifth national survey of 2018, more than 90% of the European total; the population went from 2,283-3,240 pairs in 1979 to 7,529-8,074 in 1989. Aragon (4,832 pairs) and Castile and León (7,489) hold most of them

Mountain
48countries28parks43same family1natural phenomena2featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It feeds exclusively on carrion, spotted with keen eyesight from a great height.
  • It can spot a carcass from over 5 kilometres away.
  • It lives in mountainous, rocky country with cliffs across southern Europe, North Africa and Central Asia.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mountainous, rocky country with cliffs across southern Europe, North Africa and Central Asia
Birth weight
~170 grams at hatching, naked and weak
Size at birth
Naked and weak at hatching, with only a sparse covering of down
Sexual maturity
4-5 years
Gestation / incubation
52-60 days
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 41.4 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); A-Z Animals; Birdfact; The Animal Facts; White Marmotte; Wikipedia (Eurasian griffon vulture); Animalia.bio; Taylor & Francis (age identification study); SEO/BirdLife, V censo nacional (2018): 5.407 parejas más que en 2008, un crecimiento del 17,5-26 % en una década, aunque cada vez menos pronunciado || Del Moral y Molina (Eds.) 2018, El buitre leonado en España, SEO/BirdLife || SEO/BirdLife, III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España, ficha del buitre leonado

Where to find it

Best time: All year round: it is essentially a resident species, and in winter its movements to feeding grounds allow it to be seen almost anywhere in Spain. The cliff colonies are easiest to watch during the breeding season, between January and July

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 28.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Griffon Vulture — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about griffon vulture.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Hohe TauernAustria
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
CévennesFrance
Mount OlympusGreece
SimienEthiopia
ToubkalMorocco
Ala ArchaKyrgyzstan
See all 28 parks
Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Least Concern

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Verreaux's EagleLeast Concern

Verreaux's Eagle

Aquila verreauxii

Cinereous VultureNear Threatened

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

Bearded VultureNear Threatened

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Montagu's HarrierLeast Concern

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

CountriesSpain
ParksHohe TauernAustria
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Mountain

Asia24

Europe19

Africa5

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