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Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

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The bearded vulture is an accipitriform bird of the family Accipitridae. It is a vulture markedly different from other similar birds of prey. It is known for its habit of carrying bones and shells to a great height and dropping them, breaking them against the rocks so that it can swallow them and feed.

Weight

4.9 kg – 6.2 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

In the Pyrenees, the only Iberian range that still holds it, some 90 occupied territories with around 53 breeding pairs, growing by an average of 3-6 % a year over the past two decades

Mountain
44countries42parks43same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe only vertebrate that lives almost entirely on bones: it breaks them by dropping them onto rocks from the air.
  • alimentaciónIt feeds mainly on bone, which it breaks by dropping from the air onto rocks to get at the marrow, and its plumage can turn orange from bathing in iron-rich water.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
High mountains with rocky crags and alpine pasture
Sexual maturity
7 years
Gestation / incubation
53-60 days of incubation, shared by both members of the pair
Litter / clutch size
1-2 eggs, laid in early January, from which usually only one chick is raised

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypaetus_barbatus

Where to find it

Best time: It can be seen all year round in the Aragonese Pyrenees; courtship and nest building, between November and January, are when there is most activity in flight

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 42.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bearded Vulture — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about bearded vulture.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
See all 42 parks
Cinereous VultureNear Threatened

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Least Concern

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Griffon VultureLeast Concern

Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

Cape VultureVulnerable

Cape Vulture

Gyps coprotheres

Verreaux's EagleLeast Concern

Verreaux's Eagle

Aquila verreauxii

CountriesFrance
ParksSwiss National ParkSwitzerland
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Near Threatened
Bird
Mountain

Asia27

Europe12

Africa5

France
Nepal
India
Pakistan
China
Spain
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bhutan
China
Georgia
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Mongolia
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Tajikistan
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Andorra
Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
France
Greece
Italy
Liechtenstein
Montenegro
Spain
Switzerland
Algeria
Egypt
Ethiopia
Lesotho
Morocco