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  3. Cinereous Vulture

One of the 6 old world vultures on WAnimals

Cinereous Vulture (Aegypius monachus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

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It is the largest Old World vulture and one of the heaviest birds of prey on the planet, with a breeding cycle of almost a year and a half — the longest of any European raptor.

Weight

6.3 kg – 14 kg

Size

98 cm – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

2,548 pairs spread across 43 colonies plus 6 isolated pairs according to the 2017 national survey; applying the correction factor for incomplete coverage, the true population would be between 2,548 and 3,140 pairs. Extremadura holds 964 pairs (37.9%) and the largest colonies are Sierra de San Pedro (333) and Monfragüe (327)

Mountain
28countries6parks43same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • That cycle runs from the laying of the egg until the chick can feed itself.
  • It feeds on the carcasses of medium-sized and large mammals.
  • It lives in mountainous and wooded country across temperate Eurasia, from the Iberian Peninsula to Mongolia.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mountainous and wooded country of temperate Eurasia, from the Iberian Peninsula to Mongolia and eastern Asia
Birth weight
Born altricial and covered in down
Size at birth
Born altricial
Sexual maturity
3-6 years
Gestation / incubation
50-68 days (typically ~54-57 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch (rarely 2)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 40 years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Wikipedia (Cinereous vulture); Vulture Conservation Foundation; Animal Diversity Web; Birds of the World; PMC (GPS accelerometer breeding study); Raptor TAG; The Birds Net; Critter Science; Karits.eu; SEO/BirdLife: recuperación sostenida desde las 206 parejas censadas a principios de los años setenta hasta las 2.548 de 2017; España alberga el 87 % de la población europea || Del Moral (Ed.) 2017, El buitre negro en España, SEO/BirdLife || SEO/BirdLife, III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España, ficha del buitre negro

Where to find it

Best time: All year round, as it is resident; activity at the breeding colonies peaks between February and July, and in winter it may turn up away from its breeding areas

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Cinereous Vulture — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about cinereous vulture.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CévennesFrance
CabañerosSpain
MonfragueSpain
Sierra de GuadarramaSpain
Verdon GorgeFrance
Duero InternacionalPortugal
Bearded VultureNear Threatened

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Least Concern

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Griffon VultureLeast Concern

Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

Common BuzzardLeast Concern

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

Short-toed EagleLeast Concern

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

Where to see Cinereous Vulture6 places
CountriesSpain
ParksCévennesFrance
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Bird
Mountain

Asia21

Europe7

Spain
France
Portugal
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bhutan
China
Georgia
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
Nepal
Pakistan
Russia
South Korea
Tajikistan
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Bulgaria
France
Greece
North Macedonia
Portugal
Spain
Ukraine