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  3. Bonelli's Eagle

One of the 23 eagles on WAnimals

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Bonelli's eagle is a medium-sized Mediterranean raptor, agile and powerful, that hunts rabbits, partridges, pigeons and corvids in low, very fast flights. It breeds on rock faces in mid-altitude mountain ranges. Spain holds the largest population in western Europe, and even so the species is listed as vulnerable at national level: electrocution on power lines and direct persecution are its main causes of death.

Weight

1.5 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

55 cm – 74 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

MountainGrassland
28countries28parks43same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralOne of the most threatened raptors in Spain; it takes rabbits and pigeons in a low, fast pass.
  • Electrocution on power poles is its leading cause of unnatural death in Spain: making dangerous lines safe is the conservation measure that has most improved its survival in recent decades.
  • It hunts as a pair with remarkable coordination: one adult flushes the prey and the other intercepts it, a technique that lets it bring down animals as large and fast as a hare or a partridge in full flight.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mediterranean mid-altitude sierras and rocky cliffs, with scrub and farmland around them
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
39 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonelli's_eagle

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 28.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bonelli's Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about bonelli's eagle.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Sierra de las NievesSpain
ToubkalMorocco
CabañerosSpain
MonfragueSpain
Samaria GorgeGreece
Ebro DeltaSpain
Duero InternacionalPortugal
BeydağlarıTürkiye
Dilek YarımadasıTürkiye
Köprülü KanyonTürkiye
See all 28 parks
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Lesser Spotted Eagle

Clanga pomarina

Griffon VultureLeast Concern

Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

Montagu's HarrierLeast Concern

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

CountriesSpain
ParksSierra de las NievesSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Mountain
Grassland

Europe14

Asia9

Africa5

Spain
Portugal
Algeria
Morocco
Türkiye
Greece
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
France
Gibraltar
Greece
Italy
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
Portugal
San Marino
Spain
China
India
Iran
Israel
Lebanon
Pakistan
Palestine
Syria
Türkiye
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia