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  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Red Kite

One of the 2 kites on WAnimals

Red Kite (Milvus milvus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Red Kite

Milvus milvus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is recognisable by its striking, deeply forked tail, which it uses as a rudder for acrobatic turns in flight.

Weight

800 g – 1.3 kg

Size

60 cm – 70 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Estimated population

2,312-2,440 breeding pairs in Spain (2014 survey), placing the country third in Europe after Germany and France; as a wintering area it is the most important on the continent, with 73,353 birds and 1,388 roosts in the 2024/2025 survey against 50,297 in 2014. Europe holds 95% of the world total (19,000-23,000 pairs)

Temperate forestGrassland
46countries187parks43same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It eats carrion, small mammals, birds, earthworms and occasionally live prey.
  • Its reintroduction to the United Kingdom is regarded as one of the most successful raptor conservation projects in Europe.
  • A bird ringed in Germany reached a record 26 years and 8 months.
  • comportamientoIt often feeds on carrion, and in several European cities it has learned to take food scraps near people, changing its traditional behaviour.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Broadleaf woodland mixed with grassland and farmland in western and central Europe
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Downy and dependent on hatching
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
31-32 days per egg (up to 40 days to incubate the whole clutch)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 3 eggs per clutch
Life expectancy in captivity
A documented record of 26 years and 8 months, in a bird ringed in Germany

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web · A-Z Animals · Brickfields Park · Birda · Animal Corner · Bilderreich · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Springer (home range study) · SEO/BirdLife: tras el fuerte declive de 1994-2004, la población reproductora creció un 15 % hasta 2014 y el censo invernal de 2024/2025 registró unos 20.000 ejemplares más que una década antes · Molina (Ed.) 2015, El milano real en España, III Censo Nacional, SEO/BirdLife · SEO/BirdLife, censo nacional de población invernante 2024/2025 · SEO/BirdLife, III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España, ficha del milano real

Where to find it

Best time: In winter, between November and February, when Spain holds 60-75% of the European population and the kites form communal roosts of dozens or hundreds of birds, above all in Castile and León

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 187.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red Kite — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red kite.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the red kite.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
See all 187 parks
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Northern Goshawk

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CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest
Grassland

Europe40

Asia5

Africa1

Spain
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Poland
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye
Morocco