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  3. Short-toed Eagle
Short-toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It specialises almost entirely in hunting snakes, which it can carry back to the nest dangling from its bill in flight.

Weight

1.2 kg – 2.3 kg

Size

59 cm – 72 cm

Life expectancy

17 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaTemperate forest
50countries142parks43same family1natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its rounded, almost owl-like head gives it an unmistakable profile among European raptors.
  • It eats almost nothing but reptiles, above all snakes.
  • It lives in open country, scrub and light woodland of southern Europe, North Africa and Asia.
  • alimentaciónIt specialises in catching snakes, venomous ones included, thanks to legs covered in thick scales that protect it from bites.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open country, scrub and light woodland of southern Europe, North Africa and Asia
Birth weight
Born altricial and covered in down
Size at birth
Born altricial
Sexual maturity
3-4 years
Gestation / incubation
44-47 days
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch

Sources consulted: Birda; Oiseaux-birds.com; BioDB; Animalia.bio; ResearchGate (breeding biology study); Eagle Directory; Les Oiseaux; Wikipedia (Short-toed snake eagle)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 142.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Short-toed Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about short-toed eagle.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
See all 142 parks
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Lesser Spotted EagleLeast Concern

Lesser Spotted Eagle

Clanga pomarina

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Red KiteLeast Concern

Red Kite

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CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Savanna
Temperate forest

Europe35

Asia9

Africa6

Spain
Italy
France
Poland
Portugal
Hungary
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Poland
Portugal
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Spain
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