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  3. Black-winged Kite
Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Black-winged Kite

Elanus caeruleus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Unlike most raptors, which breed once a year, it can raise several broods in succession when rodent numbers boom.

Weight

up to 261 g

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Estimated population

Between 2,600 and 5,700 mature individuals in Europe, with a stable trend. In Spain it occurs mainly across the western half, in the middle basins of the Duero, Tagus and Guadiana and the lower Guadalquivir

Savanna
67countries15parks43same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It hunts by hovering much as a kestrel does, scanning the ground before stooping.
  • It feeds mainly on small rodents, supplemented with insects, lizards and small birds.
  • It lives in savannah, semi-desert, steppe and farmed plains of Africa, the Iberian Peninsula and Asia.
  • locomociónIt can hang almost motionless in the air on rapidly beating wings to pinpoint prey before dropping onto it.
  • It is a recent colonist of the Iberian Peninsula and is clearly expanding: the Red Book of the Birds of Spain lists it as Near Threatened. In winter it forms communal roosts of several dozen birds, such as those found at La Janda (Cádiz) and eastern Badajoz. In the cereal fields of Extremadura it plays an important part in controlling rodents.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, semi-desert, steppe and farmed plains of Africa, the Iberian Peninsula and Asia
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Downy, blind and dependent on hatching
Sexual maturity
~1 year
Gestation / incubation
25-35 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 5 eggs per clutch, hatching in sequence every 2-3 days

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Oiseaux-birds.com · The Peregrine Fund · Birda · Animalia.bio · PMC (juvenile dispersal study)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black-winged Kite — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black-winged kite.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the black-winged kite.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
IchkeulTunisia
CabañerosSpain
MonfragüeSpain
CamargueFrance
Douro InternacionalPortugal
Ria FormosaPortugal
Los AlcornocalesSpain
Sierra de AndújarSpain
Douro InternacionalPortugal
See all 15 parks
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Eurasian SparrowhawkLeast Concern

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus

Egyptian VultureEndangered

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Least Concern

Northern Goshawk

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CountriesPortugal
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Savannah

Africa47

Asia17

Europe3

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