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  3. Western Marsh Harrier

One of the 3 harriers on WAnimals

Western Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Western Marsh Harrier

Circus aeruginosus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It practises obligate siblicide: because the eggs hatch at intervals, a sharp size hierarchy develops among the chicks, and the smallest usually starve when food is short.

Weight

580 g – 1.1 kg

Size

48 cm – 62 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Estimated population

1,149-1,494 breeding pairs in Spain according to the 2006 national survey, against 481-522 in 1990; Castilla-La Mancha, Castile and León, Navarre and Andalusia hold 68% of them. In Europe an estimated 303,000-485,000 mature individuals

Freshwater
45countries4parks43same family1natural phenomena

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It hunts in slow, low flight over the vegetation, taking small mammals, waterbirds, amphibians and fish.
  • It lives in marshes, wetlands and reedbeds of Europe, western Asia and North Africa.
  • The female is noticeably heavier than the male.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Marshes, wetlands and reedbeds of Europe, western Asia and North Africa
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Blind, downy and wholly dependent on hatching
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
31-38 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 8 eggs per clutch (most commonly 3-5)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 16.5-20.1 years

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · EBSCO Research Starters · Les-Oiseaux.com · Oiseaux-birds.com · eBird · Animalia.bio · PMC (haematological values nestlings study) · Lista Roja Europea de Aves 2021: población reproductora europea estimada en 303.000-485.000 individuos maduros y considerada estable · en España pasó de 481-522 parejas en 1990 a 1.149-1.494 en 2006 · Molina y Martínez 2008, El aguilucho lagunero en España, población en 2006, SEO/BirdLife · Lista Roja Europea de Aves 2021 · SEO/BirdLife, ficha del aguilucho lagunero occidental y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España

Where to find it

Best time: From April to July on the breeding wetlands, after the spring passage through the Strait in March; in winter it gathers at dusk in communal roosts among the marsh vegetation, which makes it far easier to see

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Western Marsh Harrier — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about western marsh harrier.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
Neusiedler See-SeewinkelAustria
Tablas de DaimielSpain
CamargueFrance
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CountriesAustria
ParksHortobágy National ParkHungary
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia5

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France
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