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  3. Hungary
  4. Hortobágy National Park
National ParkUNESCO World Heritage

Hortobágy National Park

Central Europe (Great Hungarian Plain)Designated in 1973800 km²
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The largest stretch of natural steppe (puszta) in Europe, with a herding and pastoral tradition centuries old.

Area

800 km²

Designated in

1973

Region

Central Europe (Great Hungarian Plain)

Highlight

Hungary's first national park; it protects the largest surviving natural steppe in Central Europe

Declared in 1973, it was Hungary's first national park and protects the puszta, the largest surviving stretch of natural steppe in Central Europe, a landscape shaped over centuries by the traditional grazing of Hungarian grey cattle and semi-wild horses. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999 as a cultural landscape, in recognition of the thousand-year relationship between nomadic herders and the steppe ecosystem, and it is a critical migratory stop for more than 200,000 common cranes each autumn.

Location

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Hortobágy National Park: 219 documented species

Mammals16Birds133Reptiles4Amphibians

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Hungary, where Hortobágy National Park lies.

Wetland

Experiences in this park

Birdwatching

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Hungary

Same country: Hungary

Same country: Hungary

Same country: Hungary

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Based on what we already know about this park.

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Climate

Arid / desert, Temperate

Plan your visit

Area
800 km²
See location
6
Fish9
Insecta44
Arachnida4
Malacostraca1
Clitellata1
Diplopoda1

Threatened:,,,,

Hungary · Central Europe (Great Hungarian Plain)
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UNESCO
National Park

Aggtelek

Hungary

Cave-dwelling Bats · Troglobitic Fauna

See park
National Park

Balaton-felvidék

Hungary

Greylag Goose · Eurasian Bittern

See park
National Park

Bükk

Hungary

Eastern Imperial Eagle · Fat Dormouse

See park
National Park

Duna-Dráva

Hungary

White-tailed Eagle · Red Deer

See park
CountryHungary
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More places in Hungary
Eastern Imperial Eagle
Common Pochard
European Ground Squirrel
Common Hamster
Southern Water Vole
Red Mason BeeLeast Concern

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Osmia bicornis

Violet Carpenter BeeLeast Concern

Violet Carpenter Bee

Xylocopa violacea

Sharp-collared Furrow BeeNot Evaluated

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Lasioglossum malachurum

Tawny Mining BeeNot Evaluated

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Andrena fulva

European Bee-eaterLeast Concern

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Merops apiaster

Common CockchaferNot Evaluated

Common Cockchafer

Melolontha melolontha

Buff-tailed BumblebeeNot Evaluated

Buff-tailed Bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

Eurasian HoopoeLeast Concern

Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops

Booted EagleLeast Concern

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Eastern Imperial EagleVulnerable

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Aquila heliaca

Lesser Spotted EagleLeast Concern

Lesser Spotted Eagle

Clanga pomarina

Montagu's HarrierLeast Concern

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

See all 219 species found here
Grassland
World Heritage