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  3. Red-footed Falcon

One of the 4 kestrels on WAnimals

Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus)

Birds · Falconiformes · Falconidae

Red-footed Falcon

Falco vespertinus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The red-footed falcon is a small, sociable raptor: it breeds in colonies, almost always occupying nests abandoned by rooks or crows, and hunts large insects in flight or from perches. The male is a uniform slate grey with intensely red thighs and legs, and the female is buff with an orange head. It makes one of the longest migrations of any European raptor, as far as southern Africa.

Weight

150 g – 167 g

Size

28 cm – 34 cm

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Temperate forestGrassland
14countries22parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It breeds in colonies in nests it does not build: it takes over the abandoned colonies of rooks and crows, and without them it simply cannot breed across much of its range.
  • Its migration to southern Africa includes a crossing of the Indian Ocean from India to East Africa, a sea passage of thousands of kilometres that is unusual among raptors.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wooded steppe, riverside woods and forest edges of eastern Europe and Central Asia; winters in southern Africa
Sexual maturity
11.9 months
Gestation / incubation
23 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falco_vespertinus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 22.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red-footed Falcon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red-footed falcon.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
RetezatRomania
Danube DeltaRomania
Pirin National ParkBulgaria
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
RilaBulgaria
Central BalkanBulgaria
Srebarna Nature ReserveBulgaria
StrandzhaBulgaria
VitoshaBulgaria
Munții ApuseniRomania
See all 22 parks
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Merlin

Falco columbarius

Great BustardNear Threatened

Great Bustard

Otis tarda

Northern LapwingNear Threatened

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

Red Wood AntNear Threatened

Red Wood Ant

Formica rufa

CountriesHungary
ParksRetezatRomania
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Near Threatened
Bird
Temperate forest
Grassland

Europe7

Africa5

Asia2

Hungary
Bulgaria
Romania
Serbia
Angola
Botswana
Bulgaria
Hungary
Italy
Romania
Serbia
Spain
Ukraine
Angola
Botswana
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Kazakhstan
Russia