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  3. Common Crane

One of the 11 cranes on WAnimals

Common Crane (Grus grus)

Birds · Gruiformes · Gruidae

Common Crane

Grus grus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Every other year, before migrating, it moults all its flight feathers at once and cannot fly for around six weeks. Pairs "paint" their plumage with mud as extra camouflage against predators while rearing young.

Weight

3 kg – 6.1 kg

Size

1 m – 1.3 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

TundraFreshwater
49countries8parks10same family3natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • locomociónIt flies in a V on migration, a formation that cuts drag and saves energy for the birds behind the leader.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wetlands, boreal forest and steppe of Europe and Asia, migrating to warmer country in winter
Birth weight
Exact weight not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, able to run and swim soon after hatching, using its wings for balance
Sexual maturity
3-6 years
Gestation / incubation
~30 days
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs per clutch (rarely 3-4)

Sources consulted: AnAge; Animalia.bio; Wikipedia; Animal Diversity Web; Birds of the World; genomics.senescence.info

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Crane — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common crane.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
LahemaaEstonia
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
Aukštaitija National ParkLithuania
CabañerosSpain
Neusiedler See-SeewinkelAustria
Curonian SpitLithuania
MuritzGermany
Store MosseSweden
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Antigone canadensis

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Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Mute SwanLeast Concern

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

Least Concern

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

Least Concern

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatus

Eurasian CootLeast Concern

Eurasian Coot

Fulica atra

Where to see Common Crane8 places
CountriesLithuania
ParksLahemaaEstonia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Tundra
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia8

Africa1

Lithuania
Austria
Estonia
Germany
Hungary
Spain
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
Israel
Mongolia
Russia
Türkiye
Ethiopia