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  3. Whooper Swan

One of the 5 swans on WAnimals

Birds · Anseriformes · Anatidae

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Some individuals make one of the most extreme non-stop migratory flights of any bird, crossing from Iceland to Scotland at altitudes of up to 8,000 metres. It pairs for life, with a "divorce" rate of barely 6%.

Weight

7.4 kg – 15.5 kg

Size

1.4 m – 1.7 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
29countries77parks42same family

Fun facts

  • It flies non-stop from Iceland to Scotland at altitudes of up to 8,000 metres.
  • It pairs for life, with a "divorce" rate of barely 6%.
  • It is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Lakes, rivers and wetlands of Iceland, northern Europe and Asia, moving to milder coastal country in winter
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, covered in grey or brown down, able to swim soon after hatching
Sexual maturity
5-6 years
Gestation / incubation
30-42 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 7 eggs per clutch (most commonly 4-5)

Sources consulted: AnAge; Birds of the World; Birda; Animalia.bio; Binocular Base; Oiseaux-birds.com; Wikipedia; Animal Diversity Web

Where to find it

Best time: From November to March on lakes, reservoirs and wetlands of northern Europe and Asia, when the winterers arrive from Iceland and Scandinavia.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 77.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Whooper Swan — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about whooper swan.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
VatnajokullIceland
Thingvellir (Þingvellir)Iceland
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
See all 77 parks
Least Concern

Gadwall

Mareca strepera

Barnacle GooseLeast Concern

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsis

Least Concern

Goosander

Mergus merganser

Mute SwanLeast Concern

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

Red-breasted MerganserLeast Concern

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

Greater White-fronted GooseLeast Concern

Greater White-fronted Goose

Anser albifrons

CountriesFinland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Freshwater

Europe18

Asia11

Finland
Norway
Estonia
Sweden
United Kingdom
Ireland
Belarus
Belgium
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Iceland
Ireland
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
Iran
Japan
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
North Korea
Russia
South Korea
Türkiye