Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Greylag Goose

One of the 3 grey geese on WAnimals

Greylag Goose (Anser anser)

Birds · Anseriformes · Anatidae

Greylag Goose

Anser anser

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the wild ancestor of practically every breed of domestic goose, a process documented since at least 1360 BC. It practises "egg adoption", gathering eggs from other species nesting nearby.

Weight

2.2 kg – 4.6 kg

Size

74 cm – 91 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

In the 2007 national survey the Spanish breeding population was put at a minimum of 10 pairs, though it has since spread through the centre and north of the peninsula

FreshwaterGrassland
47countries50parks42same family1natural phenomena

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • inteligenciaIt can recognise and remember dozens of particular birds in its flock for years.
  • It is considered the first bird domesticated by humans: there are records of its use as far back as Egyptian civilisation. All European domestic breeds belong to the subspecies Anser anser domesticus.
  • At Doñana they swallow sand on the Cerro de los Ánsares, the largest dune in the park, because it helps them grind their food in the gizzard.
  • They pair for life, though they replace a mate that dies, and the young stay with their parents until the following breeding season, migration included.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wetlands, grassland and farmland of Europe and Asia, moving south in winter
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, covered in yellow down, able to walk and swim hours after hatching
Sexual maturity
2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
27-28 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 12 eggs per clutch (most commonly 4-6)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 31 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge; Animal Diversity Web; EBSCO Research Starters; Animal Spot; Animalia.bio; AnimalHub; Animal Kingdom; PMC

Where to find it

Best time: From August to March in Doñana and the large lagoons; it is essentially a winter visitor

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 50.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Greylag Goose — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about greylag goose.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the greylag goose.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
HardangerviddaNorway
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Danube DeltaRomania
IchkeulTunisia
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
Wadden SeaGermany
Loch Lomond and The TrossachsUnited Kingdom
Neusiedler See-SeewinkelAustria
See all 50 parks
Least Concern

Gadwall

Mareca strepera

Barnacle GooseLeast Concern

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsis

Least Concern

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

Least Concern

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula

Mute SwanLeast Concern

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

Greater White-fronted GooseLeast Concern

Greater White-fronted Goose

Anser albifrons

CountriesSweden
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Bird
Freshwater
Grassland

Europe41

Asia6

Sweden
Germany
Finland
Norway
Poland
Denmark
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Mongolia
Russia
Türkiye