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  3. Booted Eagle

One of the 23 eagles on WAnimals

Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The booted eagle is a small raptor, buzzard-sized, with two very different colour morphs: a pale one, with an almost white body, and a dark one, uniformly brown. Both occur in the same populations. It breeds in Mediterranean woodland and hunts lizards, birds and small mammals in open country with stoops from a great height. Spain holds the largest breeding population in Europe.

Weight

709 g – 975 g

Size

42 cm – 51 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
54countries142parks43same family1natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt comes in two morphs, pale and dark, within the same population.
  • Its diagnostic feature is the landing lights: two clean white patches on the shoulders, visible as it flies towards you, that no other European raptor has.
  • Two radically different colour morphs, pale and dark, live side by side in the same population, unrelated to sex or age, and a mixed pair can raise chicks of both types.
  • It migrates to sub-Saharan Africa, though a growing share of the Spanish population now winters in the peninsula, a change linked to the warming climate.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mediterranean woodland, dehesa, pine woods and riverside forest with open country around
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
36 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieraaetus_pennatus

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 142.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Booted Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about booted eagle.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
See all 142 parks
European Honey BuzzardLeast Concern

European Honey Buzzard

Pernis apivorus

Common BuzzardLeast Concern

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

Short-toed EagleLeast Concern

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

Eurasian SparrowhawkLeast Concern

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus

Least Concern

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Lesser Spotted EagleLeast Concern

Lesser Spotted Eagle

Clanga pomarina

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Grassland

Europe35

Asia12

Africa7

Spain
Italy
France
Poland
Portugal
Hungary
Albania
Andorra
Austria
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Netherlands
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Poland
Portugal
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Spain
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