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  3. Common Buzzard

One of the 2 buzzards on WAnimals

Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the commonest and most widespread bird of prey in the United Kingdom and much of Europe, having recovered strongly after a decline caused by persecution and pesticides.

Weight

430 g – 1.4 kg

Size

40 cm – 58 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestGrassland
45countries244parks43same family1natural phenomena

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its characteristic call, a plaintive mew, sounds like a cat.
  • It feeds mainly on small rodents such as voles, supplemented with birds, reptiles and carrion.
  • It lives in woodland and open country of Europe and western Asia.
  • locomociónIt is one of the commonest daytime raptors in Europe and can soar for hours on rising thermals at almost no energy cost.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Woodland and open country of Europe and western Asia
Birth weight
Born altricial and covered in down
Size at birth
Born altricial
Sexual maturity
2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
33-35 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 4 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com · BirdBuddy Wiki · A-Z Animals · Birda.org · The Animal Facts · PMC (genome sequence paper)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; in winter the Iberian population is swelled by birds from northern Europe and it is very conspicuous perched on roadside posts.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 244.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Buzzard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common buzzard.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common buzzard.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
See all 244 parks
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Booted Eagle

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Circus pygargus

CountriesSpain
ParksSarekSweden
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest
Grassland

Europe40

Asia5

Spain
Poland
Italy
Sweden
United Kingdom
Norway
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye