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  3. Black Redstart

One of the 2 redstarts on WAnimals

Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros)

Birds · Passeriformes · Muscicapidae

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A small bird with an orange-red rump and tail, the feature that gives it its name. The male has a jet-black breast and face and a white patch on the wing; females and young are greyish brown. It perches upright and flicks its tail in a characteristic way.

Weight

12 g – 20 g

Size

13 cm – 15 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Mountain
48countries218parks14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt shivers its rust-coloured tail constantly; very common on rooftops and bell towers.
  • About 250 years ago it was an exclusively mountain bird; since then it has colonised the lowlands and the cities of Europe.
  • Nests have been documented in unlikely places, such as inside church lamps or the works of an old tower clock.
  • It has a liking for hairy caterpillars, which most insect-eaters refuse.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Rocky ground, high mountains, villages and cities
Gestation / incubation
13-17 days, by the female alone. The chicks fledge at 12-19 days
Litter / clutch size
2-8 eggs, usually 4 to 6, with two broods a year between April and July

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife · BirdLife International 2021, IUCN Red List (e.T22710051A166353782) · Snow y Perrins 1998, The Birds of the Western Palearctic vol. 2 · Asturnatura · Animalia.bio

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; it is one of the first birds to start singing each morning

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 218.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black Redstart — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black redstart.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the black redstart.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
See all 218 parks
Least Concern

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

Black WheatearLeast Concern

Black Wheatear

Oenanthe leucura

Rufous-tailed Rock ThrushLeast Concern

Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush

Monticola saxatilis

Cyprus WheatearLeast Concern

Cyprus Wheatear

Oenanthe cypriaca

Least Concern

European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

European StonechatLeast Concern

European Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Mountain

Europe43

Asia5

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