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  3. Black Wheatear

One of the 4 wheatears on WAnimals

Black Wheatear (Oenanthe leucura)

Birds · Passeriformes · Muscicapidae

Black Wheatear

Oenanthe leucura

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The black wheatear is a bird of rocky places in Iberia and North Africa, black with a white rump and tail base. It is resident and highly territorial, and occupies cliffs, gorges and sunny stony slopes. Its most striking behaviour is stone-carrying: both sexes carry small stones to the crevice where they are going to breed and build a platform with them that can weigh many times what the bird itself does.

Weight

30 g – 45 g

Size

16 cm – 18 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertMountain
8countries20parks14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It carries stones to the nest: a pair can move more than a kilo of small stones into the breeding crevice, some fifty times the bird's own weight, and the size of that platform seems to work as a signal of the quality of the territory.
  • It is in decline in Spain, which holds a substantial share of its world population: the abandonment of grazing and the encroachment of scrub onto rocky slopes are closing up its habitat.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Cliffs, rocky outcrops, gorges and sunny stony slopes of the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
14 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenanthe_leucura

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 20.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black Wheatear — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black wheatear.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
ToubkalMorocco
Sierra NevadaSpain
Verdon GorgeFrance
Ebro DeltaSpain
Bardenas RealesSpain
Cabo de Gata-NíjarSpain
Sierra de EspadánSpain
Sierra de GrazalemaSpain
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpain
See all 20 parks
Least Concern

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

Least Concern

Moussier's Redstart

Phoenicurus moussieri

Rufous-tailed Rock ThrushLeast Concern

Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush

Monticola saxatilis

Black RedstartLeast Concern

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros

Least Concern

European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

European StonechatLeast Concern

European Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

CountriesSpain
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Desert
Mountain
Spain
Morocco
Algeria
France
Tunisia
Gibraltar
Libya
Portugal