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  3. Blue Rock Thrush

One of the 2 rock thrushes on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Muscicapidae

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The blue rock thrush is a slender bird of Mediterranean crags: the male is a uniform slate blue and the female brown with a scaled breast. It is resident in the south of its range and, from prominent ledges, sings a fluting, wistful and powerful melody that echoes through the gorges. It occupies natural cliffs as well as ruins, castles and tall buildings, and is a regular sight in many Mediterranean towns and cities.

Weight

40 g – 70 g

Size

21 cm – 23 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

MountainOcean
28countries69parks14same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe slate-blue male sings from rooftops and towers in spring.
  • It is the national bird of Malta, where it is known as the merill and appears on the country's euro coins.
  • Its fluting, wistful song from a rock ledge, sustained for minutes at a time, has earned it its Spanish name, meaning "the solitary one", and it has been cited in Mediterranean poetry since antiquity.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Rock faces, sea cliffs, canyons, ruins and tall buildings of the Mediterranean basin and Asia
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
14 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticola_solitarius

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 69.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Blue Rock Thrush — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about blue rock thrush.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
TeideSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alta MurgiaItaly
ToubkalMorocco
Majjistral ParkMalta
CabañerosSpain
GarajonaySpain
See all 69 parks
Least Concern

Moussier's Redstart

Phoenicurus moussieri

Black WheatearLeast Concern

Black Wheatear

Oenanthe leucura

Rufous-tailed Rock ThrushLeast Concern

Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush

Monticola saxatilis

Cyprus WheatearLeast Concern

Cyprus Wheatear

Oenanthe cypriaca

Black RedstartLeast Concern

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros

Least Concern

European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

CountriesSpain
ParksTeideSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Mountain
Ocean

Europe14

Asia9

Africa5

Spain
Italy
Portugal
Greece
Croatia
France
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
France
Gibraltar
Greece
Italy
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
Portugal
San Marino
Spain
China
India
Iran
Israel
Japan
Lebanon
Palestine
Syria
Türkiye
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia