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  3. European Pied Flycatcher

One of the 3 flycatchers on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Muscicapidae

European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A compact passerine with a broad head and a fine bill. In spring the male is black and white, with a white patch on the forehead; the female replaces the black with brown. Outside the breeding season both sexes look the same, pale brown above and buff white below.

Weight

13 g – 14 g

Size

12 cm – 13 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

The European population is estimated at between 24 and 39 million individuals

46countries197parks14same family

Fun facts

  • It is a hole-nester and takes to nest boxes very readily, to the point that putting them up is the main measure used to help its populations.
  • It practises polygyny, usually bigamy: the male travels long distances to win a second female and then returns to the first to help raise the brood.
  • It hybridises to a limited extent with the collared flycatcher where the two species overlap.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Montane woodland between 1,000 and 2,000 m: oak, birch and beech woods and even pine woods, generally near watercourses. In Spain it breeds almost only in the mountain ranges surrounding the northern meseta
Gestation / incubation
12-14 days, by the female alone; the chicks are fed by both parents
Litter / clutch size
3-7 pale blue eggs, laid in the second half of May

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España); IUCN Red List; Asturnatura; Gordo 2022, III Atlas; Potti y Montalvo 1991, Ardea 79; Sanz 2001, Auk 118; BirdLife International

Where to find it

Best time: From April to August in the mountains where it breeds; on passage, from September on, it turns up in all kinds of habitats

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 197.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Pied Flycatcher — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european pied flycatcher.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
VanoiseFrance
See all 197 parks
European StonechatLeast Concern

European Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

Least Concern

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

Spotted FlycatcherLeast Concern

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

Northern WheatearLeast Concern

Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

Collared FlycatcherLeast Concern

Collared Flycatcher

Ficedula albicollis

Black WheatearLeast Concern

Black Wheatear

Oenanthe leucura

CountriesPoland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird

Europe40

Asia5

Africa1

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