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  3. Mountain Hare

One of the 8 hares on WAnimals

Mountain Hare (Lepus timidus)

Mammals · Lagomorpha · Leporidae

Mountain Hare

Lepus timidus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The mountain hare, also called the variable hare, owes that name to the seasonal change in its coat: greyish brown in summer and white in winter, except for the tips of the ears, which stay black. It ranges from Scandinavia and Siberia to relict populations in the Alps, Scotland and Ireland. Its very broad, hairy hind feet work as snowshoes. Climate change threatens it in a peculiar way: in winters without snow its white coat leaves it completely exposed.

Weight

2 kg – 5.8 kg

Size

45 cm – 65 cm

Life expectancy

9 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestMountainTundraPolar
17countries4parks11same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt turns white in winter to blend into the snow.
  • It moults to white in response to day length, not to snow: in increasingly mild winters it turns completely white against brown ground, a mismatch that ecologists call camouflage mismatch and that sends its mortality soaring.
  • The Alpine and Scottish populations are glacial relicts: they were left isolated on the summits when the ice retreated, and now have nowhere higher to go as the climate warms.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Tundra, taiga, mountain heath and boreal forest of Eurasia; in the south, isolated summits
Sexual maturity
8.7 months
Gestation / incubation
50 days
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mountain Hare — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mountain hare.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the mountain hare.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
VanoiseFrance
ÉcrinsFrance
QueyrasFrance
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Arctic HareLeast Concern

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Lepus arcticus

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European Rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Greater Horseshoe BatLeast Concern

Greater Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum

Fat DormouseLeast Concern

Fat Dormouse

Glis glis

Red FoxLeast Concern

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

CountriesFrance
ParksSwiss National ParkSwitzerland
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Temperate forest
Mountain
Tundra
Polar
Mammal

Europe10

Asia7

France
Switzerland
Austria
China
Finland
Ireland
Austria
Finland
France
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Poland
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
China
Japan
Mongolia
North Korea
Russia
South Korea
Taiwan