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  3. Greater Horseshoe Bat

One of the 29 bats on WAnimals

Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum)

Mammals · Chiroptera · Rhinolophidae

Greater Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the largest horseshoe bat in Europe, told apart by the horseshoe-shaped nose-leaf it uses to focus the ultrasound it emits through its nostrils. It hibernates wrapped in its own wing membranes.

Weight

17 g – 34 g

Size

5.7 cm – 7.1 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Temperate forestMountain
51countries98parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the largest horseshoe bat in Europe.
  • It emits ultrasound through its nose rather than its mouth, unlike most bats.
  • It hibernates wrapped in its own wings, hanging in tight clusters from October to April.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Karst caves, grassland and temperate deciduous woodland of Europe, North Africa, and Central and East Asia
Birth weight
5.8 grams
Size at birth
Naked at birth, clinging to its mother for the first few weeks
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
80 days
Litter / clutch size
1 young per litter

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · The Wildlife Trusts · Dimensions.com · Animal Diversity Web · Britannica · Animalia.bio · PMC (hibernation telomere dynamics study) · PMC (reproductive success determinants study)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 98.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Greater Horseshoe Bat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about greater horseshoe bat.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
ÉcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
See all 98 parks
Least Concern

Lesser Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus hipposideros

Least Concern

Common Pipistrelle

Pipistrellus pipistrellus

Least Concern

Common Noctule

Nyctalus noctula

Least Concern

Beech Marten

Martes foina

Least Concern

Moorish Gecko

Tarentola mauritanica

Least Concern

Greater Mouse-eared Bat

Myotis myotis

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal

Europe43

Asia8

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