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  3. Common Noctule

One of the 2 noctules on WAnimals

Mammals · Chiroptera · Vespertilionidae

Common Noctule

Nyctalus noctula

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It is the largest and highest-flying bat in the United Kingdom, able to reach 50 to 60 km/h chasing insects above the canopy. Males aggressively defend a mating territory in a tree hollow.

Weight

18 g – 40 g

Size

5 cm – 10 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Temperate forest
47countries129parks14same family

Fun facts

  • It is the largest and highest-flying bat in the United Kingdom.
  • It can reach speeds of up to 50 to 60 km/h in flight.
  • It roosts in old tree holes, often former woodpecker holes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Mature woodland across much of Europe and Asia as far as Japan, roosting in old tree holes, often former woodpecker holes
Birth weight
5.37 grams
Size at birth
The young naked at birth, staying with its mother until independent
Sexual maturity
Female: 1 year | Male: 15 months
Gestation / incubation
50-70 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 3 young per litter (most commonly 1-2)

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · The Wildlife Trusts · Animal Diversity Web · People's Trust for Endangered Species · Heart of England Forest · NatureStyle · Encyclopedia of Life · Wikipedia (Common noctule)

Where to find it

Best time: From April to October, at dusk; it flies high and fast, often above the rooftops, and is one of the first bats out.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 129.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Noctule — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common noctule.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common noctule.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
CévennesFrance
Abruzzo, Lazio and MoliseItaly
Alta MurgiaItaly
Mount OlympusGreece
PlitviceCroatia
DurmitorMontenegro
See all 129 parks
Least Concern

Greater Mouse-eared Bat

Myotis myotis

Least Concern

Serotine

Eptesicus serotinus

Least Concern

Common Pipistrelle

Pipistrellus pipistrellus

Natterer's BatLeast Concern

Natterer's Bat

Myotis nattereri

Bechstein's BatNear Threatened

Bechstein's Bat

Myotis bechsteinii

Near Threatened

Western Barbastelle

Barbastella barbastellus

CountriesSpain
ParksPicos de EuropaSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Temperate forest
Mammal
SpainPolandItalyRomaniaGermanyBulgaria

Europe40

AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMoldovaMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom

Asia7

ArmeniaAzerbaijanChinaGeorgiaJapanRussiaTürkiye