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  1. Home
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  3. Common Pipistrelle

One of the 29 bats on WAnimals

Mammals · Chiroptera · Vespertilionidae

Common Pipistrelle

Pipistrellus pipistrellus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

In 1999 it was formally split into two species purely on the frequency of their echolocation calls, despite being almost identical in form. Females delay fertilisation by storing sperm through hibernation.

Weight

3 g – 8 g

Size

3.5 cm – 5.2 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
53countries145parks14same family

Fun facts

  • It was split into two species in 1999 purely on the frequency of its echolocation calls.
  • It is one of the smallest bats in Europe.
  • Females delay fertilisation from autumn mating until the spring.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
A wide range of habitats across much of Europe, North Africa and Central and South Asia, towns and gardens included
Birth weight
1,125 grams
Size at birth
The young naked at birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 1 year | Male: 2 years
Gestation / incubation
42-50 days (with implantation delayed from autumn mating to the following spring)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 2 young per litter (most commonly 1)

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); iBats.org.uk; Animalia.bio; Animal Diversity Web; Wikipedia (Common pipistrelle)

Where to find it

Best time: From April to October, just at dusk; it is the commonest bat in European towns and cities and hunts around street lamps.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 145.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Pipistrelle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common pipistrelle.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
KillarneyIreland
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
Abruzzo, Lazio and MoliseItaly
Alta MurgiaItaly
Mount OlympusGreece
PlitviceCroatia
See all 145 parks
Least Concern

Greater Mouse-eared Bat

Myotis myotis

Least Concern

Serotine

Eptesicus serotinus

Least Concern

Common Noctule

Nyctalus noctula

Natterer's BatLeast Concern

Natterer's Bat

Myotis nattereri

Giant NoctuleVulnerable

Giant Noctule

Nyctalus lasiopterus

Grey Long-Eared BatNear Threatened

Grey Long-Eared Bat

Plecotus austriacus

CountriesPoland
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal

Europe45

Asia7

Africa1

Poland
Spain
Italy
Romania
Germany
Slovakia
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
North Korea
Russia
South Korea
Türkiye
Cabo Verde