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  3. Grey Long-Eared Bat

One of the 29 bats on WAnimals

Grey Long-Eared Bat (Plecotus austriacus)

Mammals · Chiroptera · Vespertilionidae

Grey Long-Eared Bat

Plecotus austriacus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

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A medium-sized bat with enormous ears, almost as long as its forearm and joined to each other along their inner edges. A dark grey back and whitish belly, with a dark mask around the eyes that tells it apart from the brown long-eared bat. At rest it curls its ear pinnae like a ram's horns.

Weight

7 g – 15 g

Size

4 cm – 5.8 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Grassland
46countries122parks14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIts ears are nearly half the length of its body, and it folds them away at rest.
  • It creates genuine graveyards of prey: it carries each moth back to its perch to eat and the discarded wings pile up underneath.
  • Its echolocation is so faint that it barely reaches five metres, which lets it hunt without being detected by moths with ultrasonic receptors.
  • Its large ears also serve it for passive listening: it hears moths moving among the leaves without needing to emit a single pulse.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Farmland, dehesa, caves and building lofts
Birth weight
Born naked and blind, entirely dependent on its mother
Size at birth
Born naked and blind; it flies at four or five weeks
Sexual maturity
Males after their first year; females at two or three years
Gestation / incubation
About 2 months of gestation
Litter / clutch size
A single young from the second half of June on, in small colonies of 10 to 30 females

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List (e.T85533333A85533603) · SECEM - Atlas de los mamíferos terrestres de España · MITECO · Región de Murcia Digital (ficha Plecotus austriacus) · Dietz y Kiefer 2016

Where to find it

Best time: From spring to autumn; it hibernates from September-October to March-April

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 122.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Grey Long-Eared Bat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about grey long-eared bat.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
Abruzzo, Lazio and MoliseItaly
Alta MurgiaItaly
Mount OlympusGreece
PlitviceCroatia
DurmitorMontenegro
RetezatRomania
See all 122 parks
Least Concern

Serotine

Eptesicus serotinus

Least Concern

Common Pipistrelle

Pipistrellus pipistrellus

Giant NoctuleVulnerable

Giant Noctule

Nyctalus lasiopterus

Bechstein's BatNear Threatened

Bechstein's Bat

Myotis bechsteinii

Near Threatened

Western Barbastelle

Barbastella barbastellus

Natterer's BatLeast Concern

Natterer's Bat

Myotis nattereri

CountriesSpain
ParksPicos de EuropaSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Near Threatened
Grassland
Mammal
SpainPolandItalyRomaniaGermanyBulgaria

Europe40

AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMoldovaMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom

Asia5

ArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgiaRussiaTürkiye

Africa1

Morocco