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  3. Beech Marten

Mammals · Carnivora · Mustelidae

Beech Marten

Martes foina

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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Unlike the pine marten it is a generalist that thrives near human settlement, often denning in buildings and barns, which has earned it the nickname "house marten".

Weight

1.1 kg – 2.3 kg

Size

38 cm – 59 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestMountain
47countries83parks28same family

Fun facts

  • It has delayed implantation, giving a total gestation of 7.5 to 9 months.
  • It eats small mammals, birds, insects, fruit and nuts.
  • It lives in open country, rocky outcrops in mountain areas and land near human settlement.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open country, rocky outcrops in mountain areas and land near human settlement across much of Europe and Central Asia
Birth weight
Born blind and naked
Size at birth
Tiny at birth
Sexual maturity
15-27 months
Gestation / incubation
~7.5-9 months (including 6.5-8 months of delayed implantation)
Litter / clutch size
2 to 4 young per litter
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 18 years

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web (Martes); Animal Diversity Web (Martes foina); AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); The Mammals of Greece; Critter Science; Animalia.bio; Know Your Mammals; Wikipedia (Beech marten); iNaturalist

Where to find it

Best time: All year round, at night; it is the marten most tied to people and is found on roofs, in lofts and in ruins, even inside villages.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 83.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Beech Marten — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about beech marten.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Gran ParadisoItaly
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
See all 83 parks
Pine MartenLeast Concern

Pine Marten

Martes martes

PolecatLeast Concern

Polecat

Mustela putorius

Eurasian BadgerLeast Concern

Eurasian Badger

Meles meles

American MinkLeast Concern

American Mink

Neovison vison

StoatNot Evaluated

Stoat

Mustela erminea

European MinkCritically Endangered

European Mink

Mustela lutreola

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal

Europe42

Asia5

Spain
Germany
Slovakia
Poland
France
Italy
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye