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  3. European Mink

One of the 2 minks on WAnimals

European Mink (Mustela lutreola)

Mammals · Carnivora · Mustelidae

European Mink

Mustela lutreola

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The European mink is one of the most threatened carnivores on the continent. It is a semi-aquatic mustelid tied to well-preserved riverbanks, where it hunts fish, amphibians, crayfish and rodents. It is told apart from the American mink by having a white patch on both the upper and the lower lip. Its range has shrunk to less than 20% of the original, with pockets in northern Spain, south-western France, the Danube Delta and Russia. In Spain it is in critical decline.

Weight

400 g – 900 g

Size

30 cm – 43 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestFreshwater
8countries8parks28same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralCritically endangered; in Spain it holds on mainly along the middle Ebro, displaced by the American mink.
  • It is told apart from the American mink by the white patch on its upper lip: the American mink has one only on the lower lip, and that detail is the key to identification in the field.
  • Its decline has a direct culprit: the American mink, escaped from fur farms, which is larger, more aggressive and passes on diseases to it, and which displaces it from riverbanks wherever the two meet.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Banks of rivers and streams with dense vegetation, marshes and wetlands of Europe
Sexual maturity
10.6 months
Gestation / incubation
54 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Mustela lutreola

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Mink — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The european mink is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 3 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european mink.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Danube DeltaRomania
LahemaaEstonia
Munții MăcinuluiRomania
Porțile de FierRomania
MatsaluEstonia
SoomaaEstonia
Losiny OstrovRussia
ValdayskyRussia
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Beech Marten

Martes foina

PolecatLeast Concern

Polecat

Mustela putorius

European OtterNear Threatened

European Otter

Lutra lutra

Least Concern

Least Weasel

Mustela nivalis

SturgeonCritically Endangered

Sturgeon

Acipenser sturio

CountriesEstonia
ParksDanube DeltaRomania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Critically Endangered
Temperate forest
Freshwater
Mammal
Estonia
Romania
Russia
Belarus
France
Moldova
Spain
Ukraine