Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Common Vole

Mammals · Rodentia · Cricetidae

Common Vole

Microtus arvalis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A small rodent of solid build and rounded appearance, with a short neck, broad head, blunt muzzle and short but clearly visible ears. The back is yellowish brown and the belly greyish white, with no difference between the sexes. It is very hard to tell apart from the field vole (Microtus agrestis).

Weight

30 g – 72 g

Size

8 cm – 13 cm

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Estimated population

At the peak of the 2007 outbreak in Castile and León some 750 million individuals were estimated over 2 million hectares, with densities of up to 2,000 voles per hectare

Grassland
44countries147parks9same family

Fun facts

  • It is regarded as the most aggressive vertebrate pest of European agriculture: a whole new generation can appear in under two months.
  • It is territorial when scarce, but relaxes its territoriality when abundant and forms colonies of related individuals, which allows extremely high densities.
  • Mass poisoning campaigns using treated grain may have helped tularaemia to spread, because of the number of carcasses left exposed at the surface.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Green herbaceous vegetation of any kind, from mountain meadows to cereal plains. It is semi-fossorial: it lives in underground galleries with a spherical nest 20-50 cm down, but feeds at the surface
Birth weight
Born blind and naked
Size at birth
Born blind and naked; it opens its eyes at around 9-10 days
Sexual maturity
Females in their first month of life, males in their second
Gestation / incubation
21-22 days
Litter / clutch size
2-11 young per litter, able to breed all year round under favourable conditions

Sources consulted: Hernández, Sánchez-González, Navarro-Castilla y Barja 2017, Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles (MNCN-CSIC) · SECEM · Luque-Larena et al. 2013, Basic and Applied Ecology 14(5) · Jareño et al. (tesis doctoral UCLM 2014) · ITACyL · Junta de Castilla y León

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; it alternates two- or three-hour spells of activity and rest, both by day and by night

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 147.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Vole — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common vole.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common vole.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
ÉcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Picos de EuropaSpain
See all 147 parks
Critically Endangered

Common Hamster

Cricetus cricetus

Vulnerable

Southern Water Vole

Arvicola sapidus

Least Concern

Common Muskrat

Ondatra zibethicus

Least Concern

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Psittacula krameri

Field GrasshopperLeast Concern

Field Grasshopper

Chorthippus brunneus

Least Concern

Spanish Sparrow

Passer hispaniolensis

CountriesPoland
ParksSwiss National ParkSwitzerland
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Grassland
Mammal

Europe39

Asia5

Poland
Spain
Romania
Germany
France
Slovakia
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye