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  3. Lesser Egyptian Jerboa

One of the 3 jerboas on WAnimals

Mammals · Rodentia · Dipodidae

Lesser Egyptian Jerboa

Jaculus jaculus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It can leap as far as 1.5 metres at full speed, covering up to 10 kilometres in a single night's foraging. It digs spiral burrows with several hidden exits, as much as 1.2 metres deep.

Weight

43 g – 73 g

Size

9.5 cm – 11 cm

Life expectancy

4 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Desert
34countries26parks1same family

Fun facts

  • locomociónIt bounds on its long hind legs much like a small kangaroo, reaching considerable speed to escape night predators.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Sand and gravel deserts of North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and parts of Central Asia
Birth weight
Exact weight at birth not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Born naked, with fore and hind limbs of equal length (unlike the adult), dragging itself along on its forelegs for the first few weeks
Sexual maturity
8-12 months
Gestation / incubation
Varies by source (the figures do not agree; possibly between 25 and 40 days)
Litter / clutch size
2 to 5 young per litter (3 most often), at least twice a year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 6-7.3 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge · Animalia.bio · Animal Diversity Web · Website of Everything · Encyclopedia of Life · Wikipedia · PMC

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the Sahara, the Middle East and Arabia, at night; its leaps and its two-footed trail are unmistakable on the sand.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 26.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Lesser Egyptian Jerboa — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about lesser egyptian jerboa.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
ZakoumaChad
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Gobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
Wadi RumJordan
Ein GediIsrael
Tassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
Sir Bani Yas Wildlife ReserveUnited Arab Emirates
Badhyz Nature ReserveTurkmenistan
Dana Biosphere ReserveJordan
DiawlingMauritania
See all 26 parks
Long-eared JerboaLeast Concern

Long-eared Jerboa

Euchoreutes naso

Least Concern

Common Genet

Genetta genetta

CaracalLeast Concern

Caracal

Caracal caracal

Least Concern

Sand Cat

Felis margarita

Desert HedgehogLeast Concern

Desert Hedgehog

Paraechinus aethiopicus

Least Concern

North African Hedgehog

Atelerix algirus

CountriesChad
ParksZakoumaChad
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Desert
Mammal

Asia22

Africa12

Chad
Egypt
Jordan
Algeria
Iran
Israel
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Mongolia
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia