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  3. Barbary Ground Squirrel

One of the 13 squirrels on WAnimals

Mammals · Rodentia · Sciuridae

Barbary Ground Squirrel

Atlantoxerus getulus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Barbary ground squirrel, also known as aybur in Tamazight, is a species of sciuromorph rodent of the family Sciuridae that lives in Africa and in the Canary Islands. It is the only living species of the genus Atlantoxerus and no subspecies are recognised. It is, together with the red squirrel, one of the two species that live in Spain, specifically on the island of Fuerteventura, where it was introduced around 1965.

Weight

200 g – 350 g

Size

16 cm – 22 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertMountainIslands
3countries9parks22same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIntroduced to Fuerteventura in 1965 from a single pair; today it is an invasive species.
  • The entire Fuerteventura population descends from a pair of animals released in 1965: today there are hundreds of thousands on the island and it is on the Spanish catalogue of invasive alien species.
  • It is a textbook case of a biological invasion from the smallest of beginnings: a single domestic release on an island without suitable predators was enough to transform the fauna of an entire territory.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Arid rocky slopes, stone walls and dry scrub of the Atlas, and the lava fields of Fuerteventura
Sexual maturity
10 months
Gestation / incubation
32 days
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantoxerus_getulus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Barbary Ground Squirrel — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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Shares a park
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Based on what we already know about barbary ground squirrel.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
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CountriesMorocco
ParksToubkalMorocco
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Desert
Mountain
Islands
Mammal
Morocco
Algeria
Spain