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  3. Black-bellied Sandgrouse

One of the 2 sandgrouses on WAnimals

Birds · Pteroclidiformes · Pteroclidae

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Pterocles orientalis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The black-bellied sandgrouse is a compact steppe bird with fast, powerful flight, a black belly and a breast band that tells it apart from its relative the pin-tailed sandgrouse. It lives on open, treeless plains and feeds almost exclusively on dry seeds. It needs to drink daily and travels considerable distances to waterholes, always in flocks and at fixed times of day. In Spain it is in marked decline through agricultural intensification.

Weight

383 g – 428 g

Size

30 cm – 35 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertGrassland
22countries21parks1same family

Fun facts

  • The male carries water to the chicks by soaking his belly feathers, whose microstructure holds liquid like a sponge: he flies tens of kilometres back to the nest and the chicks drink straight from his plumage.
  • It comes to drink at fixed times and always at the same pools, behaviour so predictable that it made the bird an easy target for hunting and that today leaves it very vulnerable to the disappearance of steppe pools.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Cereal steppe, arid plains, fallow land and open treeless moorland
Birth weight
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Size at birth
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
22 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterocles_orientalis

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on Iberian moors, fallow land and steppes; in winter it forms flocks that come in to drink at dawn.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black-bellied Sandgrouse — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black-bellied sandgrouse.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
IchkeulTunisia
Gobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
Altyn EmelKazakhstan
Tassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
CabañerosSpain
Tablas de DaimielSpain
Duero InternacionalPortugal
CharynKazakhstan
Lut DesertIran
See all 21 parks
Least Concern

Pin-Tailed Sandgrouse

Pterocles alchata

Least Concern

Pallas's Pika

Ochotona pallasii

Greylag GooseLeast Concern

Greylag Goose

Anser anser

Least Concern

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

Eurasian MagpieLeast Concern

Eurasian Magpie

Pica pica

Least Concern

Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensis

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Desert
Grassland

Africa12

Asia8

Europe2

Spain
Algeria
Iran
Kazakhstan
Morocco
Portugal
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia
China
Iran
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Pakistan
Russia
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Portugal
Spain