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  3. Pin-Tailed Sandgrouse

One of the 2 sandgrouses on WAnimals

Birds · Pteroclidiformes · Pteroclidae

Pin-Tailed Sandgrouse

Pterocles alchata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The pin-tailed sandgrouse is a steppe bird with a white belly and pointed wings, more slender than the black-bellied sandgrouse and with greatly elongated central tail feathers. Spain holds a very substantial share of its world population, concentrated in the cereal plains of Castile, Extremadura, Aragon and La Mancha. It is in sharp decline because of agricultural intensification, the disappearance of fallow land and the conversion of dry farmland to irrigation.

Weight

225 g – 250 g

Size

31 cm – 39 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertGrassland
11countries8parks1same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt soaks its belly feathers in water to carry it to its chicks kilometres away.
  • Like the black-bellied sandgrouse, the male carries water to the chicks by soaking his belly feathers and flying tens of kilometres back to the nest: the chicks drink straight from his plumage.
  • Its flocks come to drink at the same pools and at the same time every day, and that predictability has made the few remaining steppe watering points critical places for its conservation.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Cereal steppe, saline plains, fallow land and open treeless moorland
Birth weight
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Size at birth
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
22 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterocles_alchata

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on Iberian cereal plains and steppes; at dawn it comes in flocks to drink at pools and stock ponds, which is the best moment to see it.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pin-Tailed Sandgrouse — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about pin-tailed sandgrouse.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
CabañerosSpain
Tablas de DaimielSpain
CamargueFrance
Duero InternacionalPortugal
Bardenas RealesSpain
Douro InternacionalPortugal
Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa VicentinaPortugal
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CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Desert
Grassland

Asia6

Europe3

Africa2

Spain
Portugal
France
Algeria
India
Iran
India
Iran
Iraq
Kazakhstan
Russia
Türkiye
France
Portugal
Spain
Algeria
Morocco