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  3. Eurasian Magpie

One of the 3 magpies on WAnimals

Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica)

Birds · Passeriformes · Corvidae

Eurasian Magpie

Pica pica

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is regarded as one of the most intelligent birds in the world, with cognitive abilities comparable to those of the great apes, including the ability to recognise itself in a mirror.

Weight

178 g – 272 g

Size

44 cm – 46 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
49countries261parks12same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It forms monogamous pairs for life that usually hold the same territory year after year.
  • It eats insects, small mammals, the eggs and chicks of other birds, carrion, grain and other plant food.
  • One ringed bird reached a record 21.7 years.
  • inteligenciaIt is one of the few birds to have passed the mirror self-recognition test, reacting differently to a mark visible only in the reflection.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open woodland, farmland, parks and town gardens across much of Europe and Asia
Birth weight
Tiny, blind and featherless on hatching
Size at birth
Tiny at hatching
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
16-22 days (usual reference 21-22 days)
Litter / clutch size
5 to 8 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); A-Z Animals; Wild Online Blog; Birda (identification); Animalia.bio; Wikipedia (Eurasian magpie); AnAge (Pica hudsonia comparison)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; it is most conspicuous in winter, when its bulky nests are laid bare in the leafless trees.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 261.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eurasian Magpie — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eurasian magpie.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
See all 261 parks
Least Concern

Iberian Azure-winged Magpie

Cyanopica cooki

Least Concern

Northern Nutcracker

Nucifraga caryocatactes

Eurasian JayLeast Concern

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandarius

Least Concern

Carrion Crow

Corvus corone

Western JackdawLeast Concern

Western Jackdaw

Corvus monedula

Common RavenLeast Concern

Common Raven

Corvus corax

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Grassland

Europe41

Asia8

Spain
Poland
Finland
Italy
Sweden
United Kingdom
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Mongolia
North Korea
Russia
Türkiye
Uzbekistan