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  3. Western Jackdaw
Western Jackdaw (Corvus monedula)

Birds · Passeriformes · Corvidae

Western Jackdaw

Corvus monedula

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It is recognisable by its silver-grey nape and piercing pale grey, almost white eyes, a distinctive feature among the corvids. It nests in tree holes, rock crevices and often in the chimneys of buildings.

Weight

220 g – 270 g

Size

34 cm – 39 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Temperate forestMountain
45countries186parks12same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is easily told by its pale grey, almost white eyes.
  • It often nests in chimneys and cavities in buildings.
  • It forms large communal flocks outside the breeding season, sometimes alongside other crows.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open woodland, steppe, sea cliffs and towns of Europe, western Asia and north-western Africa
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Altricial, blind and naked on hatching
Sexual maturity
2 years (though they pair up in their first year)
Gestation / incubation
17-20 days
Litter / clutch size
4 to 6 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge · Birdfact · Biology Insights · Birda · South Dakota Birds · Cornell Lab All About Birds · Songbird Survival · eBird

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 186.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Western Jackdaw — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about western jackdaw.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the western jackdaw.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
See all 186 parks
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Least Concern

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Eurasian JayLeast Concern

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandarius

Least Concern

Carrion Crow

Corvus corone

Eurasian MagpieLeast Concern

Eurasian Magpie

Pica pica

Red-billed ChoughLeast Concern

Red-billed Chough

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Temperate forest
Mountain

Europe40

Asia5

Spain
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Poland
Albania
Andorra
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Belarus
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Denmark
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Finland
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Hungary
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Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
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Moldova
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Netherlands
North Macedonia
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