Least ConcernEurasian Magpie
Pica pica
49 countries261 parks
Species group · Birds
WAnimals has 3 species of magpie, spread across 2 families (Artamidae, Corvidae).
Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 3.
Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.
Recorded in 59 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
It forms monogamous pairs for life that usually hold the same territory year after year.
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It eats insects, small mammals, the eggs and chicks of other birds, carrion, grain and other plant food.
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One ringed bird reached a record 21.7 years.
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It has been documented using twigs as tools to extract grubs from bark, one of the few American corvids in which that behaviour has been seen.
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Its crown of electric-blue feathers is erectile: it raises them in social interactions and lays them flat the rest of the time, completely changing the bird's outline.
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Its song is one of the most complex vocalisations in the world: a fluid, polyphonic warble known as carolling that groups perform in chorus at dawn, and into which they can weave imitations of other birds, dogs and even sirens.
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It recognises individual human faces and remembers for years who has bothered it: in the breeding season it selectively swoops those people and lets everyone else pass, to the point that Australia has crowd-sourced maps of aggressive magpies.
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