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  3. Eleonora's Falcon

One of the 4 falcons on WAnimals

Eleonora's Falcon (Falco eleonorae)

Birds · Falconiformes · Falconidae

Eleonora's Falcon

Falco eleonorae

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Eleonora's falcon is a slender raptor with very long wings that breeds in colonies on the cliffs of Mediterranean islets, with important populations in the Balearics, the Canaries and the islands off the Spanish east coast. Its breeding biology is unique among European birds: it delays breeding until late July so that its chicks coincide with the autumn passage of migrating birds, on which it feeds almost exclusively during that period.

Weight

281 g – 388 g

Size

36 cm – 42 cm

Life expectancy

18 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

MountainOceanIslands
12countries24parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt breeds in late summer so it can feed its chicks on migrating birds.
  • comportamientoIt holds its breeding season back to late summer to coincide with the passage of migrating birds, which it feeds to its chicks.
  • It breeds in August and September, far later than any other European raptor, so that its chicks grow just as millions of migrating birds cross the Mediterranean towards Africa: a perfect synchronisation with the calendar of its prey.
  • Some pairs have been documented shutting small birds they have caught alive into cliff crevices, having pulled out their flight feathers, to eat them later: a living larder.
  • It is named after Eleanor of Arborea, ruler of a Sardinian judicate, who in the 14th century enacted one of the earliest known laws protecting birds of prey.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Cliffs of islets and islands of the Mediterranean and Macaronesia; winters in Madagascar
Sexual maturity
17.9 months
Gestation / incubation
28 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falco_eleonorae

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 24.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eleonora's Falcon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

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Based on what we already know about eleonora's falcon.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
TeideSpain
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
Andasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
TimanfayaSpain
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
Samaria GorgeGreece
Ebro DeltaSpain
Cíes IslandsSpain
BeydağlarıTürkiye
Dilek YarımadasıTürkiye
See all 24 parks
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Common KestrelLeast Concern

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

MerlinLeast Concern

Merlin

Falco columbarius

Lesser KestrelLeast Concern

Lesser Kestrel

Falco naumanni

Eurasian HobbyLeast Concern

Eurasian Hobby

Falco subbuteo

Rock PigeonLeast Concern

Rock Pigeon

Columba livia

CountriesSpain
ParksTeideSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Mountain
Ocean
Islands

Africa6

Europe5

Asia1

Spain
Greece
Italy
Madagascar
Croatia
Morocco
Algeria
Cabo Verde
Libya
Madagascar
Morocco
Tunisia
Croatia
Cyprus
Greece
Italy
Spain
Türkiye