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  3. Alpine Marmot

One of the 8 marmots on WAnimals

Alpine Marmot (Marmota marmota)

Mammals · Rodentia · Sciuridae

Alpine Marmot

Marmota marmota

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It lives in monogamous family groups of up to 20 in which only the dominant pair breeds, while another member stands sentry upright to raise the alarm with a whistle if it detects predators. It can hibernate for as much as 200 days a year.

Weight

2.2 kg – 6.5 kg

Size

45 cm – 68 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Mountain
12countries16parks22same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • fisiologíaIt can hibernate for up to six months a year, dropping its body temperature and its heart rate to only a few beats a minute.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
High-mountain meadow and pasture of the Alps, Carpathians, Tatras, Pyrenees and northern Apennines, between 800 and 3,200 m
Birth weight
29 - 30 grams
Size at birth
Blind and hairless at birth; the fur starts growing at 5 days and the eyes open around day 23
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
33-35 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 7 young per litter (2-4 most often), not necessarily every year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 17.4 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge; Animal Diversity Web; The Alpine Marmot Project; Animalia.bio; Guide Dolomiti; Wildenatur; Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Alpine Marmot — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about alpine marmot.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
See all 16 parks
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Pallas's Squirrel

Callosciurus erythraeus

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Alpine Ibex

Capra ibex

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Northern Chamois

Rupicapra rupicapra

MouflonLeast Concern

Mouflon

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CountriesFrance
ParksSwiss National ParkSwitzerland
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Family group
Mountain
Mammal
France
Austria
Italy
Spain
Germany
Romania
Andorra
Austria
France
Germany
Italy
Liechtenstein
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland